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Lighting facts & stats

8 fact-checked facts about lighting, each with the reason behind it. 4 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What does LED stand for?

AnswerLight-emitting diode

An LED is a semiconductor diode that gives off light when current flows through it.

What does a dimmer switch do?

AnswerReduces power to a light to lower its brightness

Dimmers cut the power delivered to a light, making it less bright.

Going deeper

What does a lux measure?

AnswerIlluminance: one lumen per square metre

Lux measures how much light falls on a surface.

In three-point lighting for photos and film, what are the three lights?

AnswerKey, fill and back light

The key light is the main source, the fill softens shadows and the back light separates the subject.

Fluorescent tubes contain a small amount of which element as vapor?

AnswerMercury

Mercury vapor gives off UV light that makes the tube's phosphor coating glow.

What color do low-pressure sodium street lamps glow?

AnswerYellow-orange

Sodium emits light near 589 nm, giving those lamps their strong yellow-orange color.

Expert level

Which SI base unit measures luminous intensity?

AnswerCandela

The candela is one of the seven SI base units; lumens and lux are derived from it.

What color temperature is typical of 'warm white' household bulbs?

AnswerAbout 2700 K

Warm white bulbs are around 2700 K; daylight-style bulbs are closer to 5000–6500 K.

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